COMP <GO>

COSO vs V // 10Y YIELD & FRED MACRO BETA

CoastalSouth Bancshares Inc. (NYSE) VS. Visa Inc. (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: COSO 3 — V 6

■ METRIC PARITY

LAST: $28.24 (+1.29%) • MKT CAP: $327.1M

macro-sensitivity

—

LAST: $425.51 (+2.88%) • MKT CAP: $738.98B

macro-sensitivity

1.06

15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (COSO VS. V) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE

INSTITUTIONAL METRIC	COSO	V	SPREAD (A - B)	ADVANTAGE	DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin	—	—	—	TIE	/gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.60%	32.30%	-22.70	V	/roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation	—	28.9x	—	TIE	/valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield	18.67%	2.90%	+15.77	COSO	/fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin	—	60.00%	—	TIE	/operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin	68.00%	50.10%	+17.90	COSO	/net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY)	6.40%	11.30%	-4.90	V	/revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety	0.00%	0.63%	-0.63	V	/dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity	—	9.09	—	TIE	/balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality	6/9	9/9	-3.00	V	/piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew	—	—	—	TIE	/options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum	60.2	67.7	-7.50	V	/rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta ACTIVE	—	1.06	—	TIE	/macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple	12.3x	34.0x	-21.70	COSO	/forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap	$327.1M	$738.98B	-$738.66B	V	/market-cap <GO>

5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY

FISCAL YEAR	COSO REV	V REV	COSO GROSS %	V GROSS %	COSO FCF	V FCF
FY 2025	$2.0M	$40.00B	—	—	$61.3M	$21.26B
FY 2024	$1.9M	$35.93B	—	—	-$14.1M	$18.33B
FY 2023	—	$32.65B	—	—	—	$19.29B

FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r

COSO // BETA —

V // BETA 1.06